Tuesday, December 24, 2013

Happy Holidays

To all my blog readers:


Merry Christmas
and
Happy Holidays



From the Golf Course Maintenance Department

Monday, December 23, 2013

Grinding Tree Roots

Tree work continues... as for the last few days we have been grinding surface tree roots. 

Cottonwood trees - surface roots
So many species of trees are poor selections for a golf course due to their shallow roots and even in some cases portion of the tree roots emerge above the ground.  See one of my early posts where I discuss the impact of trees on the golf course - Tree work.

On certain species these roots extend out beyond the drip line of trees and cause issues with the playability of the golf course, along with our maintenance and mowing equipment.  We use a small stump/root grinder and grind off the surface on the roots and then seed divot mix into the ground area.

Small 6" grinder to grind roots
After several roots have been ground
What the roots look like in the fairway before grinding
Effects of sub-surface, but shallow, tree roots on surrounding turf quality





Thursday, December 19, 2013

Ice Rescue Training

With the recent cold weather and the nice ice layer that has formed on our irrigation lake along #18, the emergency response teams for Lewiston asked if they could practice their ice rescues on the lake.


With all the emergency vehicles lined up on the street many people thought there was an issue on the golf course, but just testing their equipment and training on how to use it in case of a real emergency.





















It is an annual occurrence where they come out each winter when the lake has frozen over and is always very interesting to watch.  This year they said the ice was about 6 inches.  Last year they broke through with an ax, but this year they used a chop saw to cut a hole.











Range Tee Dividers

We have finished installing the new dividers at the driving range tee on the concrete matted section that we use during the winter months.  Thank you to Mr. Mike Bershaw for the material donation and all of his hard work in the project.  What an improvement.

Wednesday, December 18, 2013

Tree Work Update

The maintenance staff at Lewiston Golf and Country has been taking advantage of the snowy weather and frozen ground to work on various types of tree work for the last 3 weeks.  We spend about a month over the winter limbing up and pruning all trees on the golf course, pruning all landscape material and beds, and removing trees for various reasons.  The tree removal usually draws the most attention and is what I will focus on here.

Every year the greens committee takes 1 of our meetings to tour the golf course, discuss our tree inventory, and make a plan for the removal and planting process for the winter.  Tree are selected for removal typically based off of 4 things.

1)  Impact on irrigation coverage - trees inhibit proper distribution of our irrigation system and form "shadows" where the irrigation water is prohibited from going.  Our poor coverage of our older system magnifies this and trees creates a greater impact on our irrigation coverage.
2)  Sunlight and Air movement - they prevent turf from receiving the proper sunlight and air movement
3)  Increase cost of course maintenance - surprisingly they drastically increase our expenses to maintain the golf course when you consider the added time of rough mowers going around them, maintaining the grass adjacent to the tree edge i.e. weed trimming, clean-up from any debris the tree drops, leaf clean-up, and proper pruning and maintenance of the tree.
4)  Competition with grass - Even more so this time of the year, you can see the competition and how the trees take water and nutrients from the turf.  Follow a tree out to its drip line, that is approximately where the root system extends too, and within that drip line (circle) you will drastically see weaker turf.





My goal is not to remove all the trees on the course, but remove the ones that we can that effect our turf and playing conditions the most, while effecting playability and character of the golf course the least.






Also, when most trees are planted on the course, there is little attention paid to placement with respect to morning sun, which is the most important issue when dealing with turf management especially around greens and tees. This lack of attention is also the problem that when these trees are planted, they do not plan for the fact that trees grow and because of that the problems are amplified when proper location is not taken.  Lastly, is the choice of species.  Invariably whenever we have planted improper species and by this I mean an off site species (don't belong in this location and at this elevation).  This would be the case with the pin oaks which we have to treat every year with iron and zinc and will still lose some.  Then secondly quite often  when we start a course we purchase the cheapest trees.  This is the case of locusts, spruces and cottonwoods.   They are not wanted for domestic use much anymore and the nurseries are just trying to get rid of them.  The result is trees with shallow root systems, improper growth, weak structures and sometimes very serious clean up every year. 

OK, enough about tree education on golf courses lets get back to how we improved your golf course.

The trees that have been removed are the locust on the left side of #9 at 200 yds and the locust on the right side of #17 at 225 yds.  Those locust have a very shallow root system and steal water and nutrients from the grass making them a poor golf course tree.  Both of those trees had replacements planted several years ago right next to them that are now big enough to act on there own.  On #13 we removed the douglas fir on the right side at about 150 yds, here there were 3 in a row and by removing the middle one we really improved the turf quality without effecting the playability because the other two right next to it will prevent any shots from cutting the corner.  We also removed a coupe large branches from the cottonwood on #17 because we have planted small replacements right next to them and this will allow those smaller trees to grow up.  Due to the shallow roots that effect playability and our mowing equipment we have to start a plan to remove the cottonwoods in the future, and allowing replacement trees to grow for the next 3-5 years is the first step in that plan. 

On #2 green we had discussed removing some from the right side to get that green to play more consistent with the rest of the course.   The green is always firmer and faster in the summer because of less sunlight, and harder and more frozen in the winter.  We cut down 4 and left 3, and I know this will be a big in consistent playability compared to the other 17 greens.  Lets take a look. 
Before #2


After #2

The one tree that will develop some discussion because it was important for playability is the one on the right side of #2 at about 135 yards, I didn't want to remove this one but it was dieing and the inside was rotten.  We lost about half of the top of that tree in Aug this summer, and I am going to get a replacement planted there as soon as we can dig a hole.
You can see the entire middle section blew down this summer and the tree was rotten

The spruce tree on the back of 3 tee was also removed for similar reasons above.

It is a good location and distinguishes the corner of the tee separating 2 green from 3 tee.  But it puts a tremendous amount of shade on the tee and blocks irrigation.  Remember how poor that turf is on the back half of the tee and behind the tee.  
Shade right where the turf quality is the poorest
These pines block 100% of the light and water from getting through and they make it very difficult to maintain good turf there.  I agree it is a good location for a tree but it is the wrong tree.  A smaller nice ornamental would give us better turf conditions.  The bottom line is by removing it we will improve the playability and conditioning of the course and a smaller tree will give us a similar character and feeling.
Poor turf quality due to lack of sunlight, irrigation, and competition with surround tree roots

Our point through all this work is not just to remove trees, but we want the best balance we can have with appropriate golf course trees that create good shot making, playability, visual aesthetics, and character to the course while still allowing us to produce the best turf conditions that we can.  I feel we are reaching that balance point, but we have a little ways to go by replacing the cottonwoods, some of the spruces, and a few locusts in the years to come with the appropriate tree.

Moving forward now we will try to get everything done as fast as possible.  We will chip the branches on Thursday of this week. 
Branches ready for chipping















and stumps will be ground the first week of January.   




The firewood is almost all cleaned up already, and I would say by next week all the wood will have been removed.   


Avista utility company will be coming through the golf course in 2 weeks to limb and remove a few trees that are directly under the power lines, in their right-of-way.  These limbs and stumps will also be ground and chipped at the same time








All of this diligent winter work is important to ensure that we produce healthy and properly shaped trees that allow us to have playable turfgrass underneath them come next season.



Also, I am very happy to say the golf course is back to being open, even though there are frozen conditions it is still playing very good.

Friday, December 6, 2013

Snow Coverage????

The golf course continues to be closed with the small amount of snow coverage and the low temperatures in the single digits and highs in the teens leading to frost all day.  The snow coverage is very interesting being it is 100% covered on greens, 50% on approaches and very minimal on the rest of the course.

Why is that???

Must be height of cut of the grass, right?

#14 green covered in snow at noon on Friday, approach area 50% covered
#5 and 2 green covered



Actually it is because the greens are sand based and the fairways and rough are soil based.  The sand is a larger particle size creating more pore space (air) between the particles thus allowing the colder air to enter the ground easier making colder soil temperatures, and not allowing the snow to melt. The soil based areas (rough and fairways) have smaller pore space allowing less cold air in creating a warmer soil temperature and the snow has melted.

On the tees and approaches we topdress them with sand so there is a light layer of sand over the soil thus creating about 1/2 the effect we discussed above and the snow has melted 50%.

Snow in the approach (right side of pict), but less than on the green

Based on our forecast we anticipate the course will be closed through Monday, but hopefully opening up either Tuesday or Wednesday.

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Winter Course Set-Up

Here at Lewiston Golf and Country Club we have a unique situation managing a cool season turf golf course in a northern climate that is not snow covered all winter.  We actually have very balmy winter weather as we sit down in a banana belt valley, and most days the highs are around 50 and we keep the golf course open all winter.  The night time temperatures and cooler soil temperatures force the turf to go dormant, and that creates the challenges that we face.  Traffic on dormant turf that does not have the ability to re-grow and recover from the abuse of golf.

To combat this we have developed a few unique tactics in course set-up and things you will encounter while playing out on the course.
           
              1)  Before the greens freeze in the fall we cut 3 cups on the green.  The cup that we are playing to today has the pin and flag in it, while the other two have a black disk over the cup.  This allows me to go out and rotate hole locations and rotate the traffic around the green even on the days when I cannot get a cup cutter in the ground.
           
              2)  Par 3 tees have matts to hit off so we do not continue to take divots when the turf is not growing back.
              3)  The par 4's and par 5's have the tee rocks and location set in the same location all winter.  This creates all the traffic and abuse to be localized to one area on the tee box.  Thus leavig us 90% of good teeing ground come spring and that 10% that was beat up over the winter can be aerified, seeded, and allowed to recover with no traffic as we will avoid that area on the tee for the first month after we began to grow again in the spring.

Red circles - 3 cups cut in 1 green, 2 cups are ou of play with black discs, 1 cup with pin and flag

Red circles - different hole locations, ability to change pins without cutting a new cup in frozen greens

Up close of the disc covering the cup that is not in play today



Tee markers are either way front or way back to save the rest of the teeing area during winter play
Matts are utilized on par 3 tees to prevent divots when the turf is not growing. 

I hope you enjoy the nice winter days out on the course and please look for these unique features next time you play.

First snow

We received our first measurable snow last night.  Even though it is only a couple inches, the forecast does not have us above 30 degrees for the next 8 days. Based on that, I see the golf course closed for a few days.





Fortunately everything on the golf course is ready for winter as we took advantage of the warmer un-frozen soil yesterday and finished up winter course set-up, spraying for snow mold disease, and getting the turf ready for winter.

The ground is not frozen yet so today we are buttoning up the last small project that was "open" on the course.
Drainage project along #5 green


Monday, November 25, 2013

Winter Play - Divots and Ballmarks

I have been asked about filling divots over the winter and is it worthwhile?  The answer is yes, please continue to fill divots and fix ballmarks even during the winter months when we are dormant.

The reason is - even though the soil temperatures are low enough where seed will not germinate, the seed will start to absorb moisture and stay viable until the soil temperatures warm up again, and when that happens the seed will actually be ahead of the game and germinate faster compared to if we just went and filled all the divots this spring. 

Please watch the short video below about dormant seeding produced by a superintendent in CO and a mentor of mine that I once worked for as an assistant at the Country Club of the Rockies.


Also, by filling divots it creates a smoother surface for our winter playing surface.

Lastly, please make sure to fix all ballmarks as it is even more critical this time of the year because the turf is not re-growing itself and we are not creating a new putting surface everyday.  Over the winter we are playing on the same putting surface day after day so it is even more critical to maintain the surface we have for the next day.

Sunday, November 24, 2013

Fall Wrap-up Work

Things are winding down with fall work to get the golf course ready for winter and winter play.  We most likely performed the final mowing on greens this past week and applied the snow mold chemicals to all greens.

Spraying #11 green
I did add some green pigment into the tank mix last week so the greens have more of a green color.  Painting turf is becoming a common practice on warm season turf down south as it is much more economical than overseeding during the winter months and it creates a better playing surface during the spring transition period in the spring.  We will continue to spray the greens a couple times throughout the winter.

Leaf clean-up has been tedious for the last 4 weeks but I would say about 90% of the leaves are down and cleaned up.  The big windstorm last weekend had the golf course covered in leaves and kept us busy for most of this past week.  Fortunately, that should leave us just small spot clean-ups in the future.  

Monday morning after the windy weekend
The future will be getting the golf accessories ready with trash cans, ball washers, and matts for the par 3 tees during the winter.  Greens will continue to be to rolled on a regular basis through out the winter but only mowed as needed for a "clean-up".

Saturday, November 23, 2013

The Power of Social Media

In our day and age right now social media is a very amazing tool to distribute information and inform a group of people.  I started my turf maintenance blog last winter to inform my members what was taking place on the golf course and what we actually do to maintain a high level course.

Last week I created a twitter account to only share my blog and spread the information, not going to be a tweeter or twerker or a re-tweeter.  Currently I have an entire 2 followers on twitter.  Last week I did a typical post to my blog about what we do on the golf course to control Canada geese and why the golfers will see fishing lines running across the pond, and then I tweeted the link to it on my twitter account.

Well one person re-tweeted it and it was picked up by 3 turf related companies that all re-tweeted it and all of sudden it was tweeted to 9,000 followers.  One tweet to 2 followers lead to a tweet to 9,000 followers, which led to 1000 views on my blog in that 1 day.  My small northern Idaho blog that gets 50 views per day now has 1000 views in 1 day by golf course related individuals across the US.

Amazing what 2 clicks of the mouse does today compered to just a few years ago.

Thank you to all my readers and followers. Have a great Holiday Season

Jason Habeck, CGCS


Frost delays

3 days in a row with lows of 16-18 have led to some late frost delays and frozen conditions on the course.

#6 green at 7:30 AM

#17 green

#18 green - pond not frozen yet but maybe in a few days

We hope to get open by 1:00 today and the golf course will be playing very "firm" and fast. It has been between noon and 1 the last 3 days and looks like that will continue through the first part of next week, but a warm up is in the future for the Thanksgiving holiday.

Monday, November 18, 2013

Canada Geese Control

One challenge we face all winter long due to our lack of snow cover, open water habitat, and nice grass providing a food source, is the large population of Canada geese that want to take up residency on the golf course.  They do look nice when they are swimming in the lakes and ponds but when they come up on land their numerous droppings, regurgitation of food, and pecking and digging at the turf really damper the playability of the golf course.

Over the years I have tried numerous different techniques to scare them away, some have worked very little while others have worked for only a short time.  Two things we do know is that geese will adapt to many things we throw at them, but also being persistent in trying to deter them from the golf course wil work if you stay after it day after day.

We have tried the predator method with alligator heads and cardboard coyotes.  They work for the first couple weeks until the geese realize they are not real, we also have tried to move them everyday and set them on swivels that will turn in the wind, but after a few weeks they all become friends.  We have purchased plastic "dead" geese and they again work for the first couple weeks.

Cardboard coyote acting as a predator
A plastic dead goose - this works fairly well about 3-4 weeks
 
We have tried also the annoying technique by harassing them and chasing them away with red and green laser lights.  Remote control boats to chase them off the pond.  Fishing line going around the edge of the pond about 6-8 inches off the ground to keep them from walking out of the water and up onto the golf course.  We have had some success with our golf course dog "BJ".  She does a great job of chasing them into the pond and even swimming out to clear out the pond, just make sure your dog will come back when you call as geese will try to swim out in front of a dog until the dog gets tired and could drowned.

BJ keeping the geese away
We have also had success with bangers that we get from our local State Fish and Game department.  They are a cartridge that is shot out and makes a bang like a shotgun shell once it has reached out about 50 yards.
Noise makers that travel out 50 yds and explode

These harassment techniques do work, but only when you are at the golf course to perform them, and so may times the geese arrive at dusk or even after dark for their nighttime feeding.

So this morning the staff put out our most successful technique, and that is to run fishing lines over the top of the ponds.

See the fishing lines in the red circles, 11 lines total going side to side across the pond
They are ran from side to side about 15-20 ft apart, stay about 3 ft over the top of the water, and have to be mono-filiment.  The mono-filiment makes the line so one side can be seen but the other side of the line is invisible.  The geese prefer to land on water and when they fly over they see these lines, but as the lines come and go into sight they do not know how many lines are out there, where they are located, or even if it could be a net over the top of the pond, so they just keep on flying to their next feeding ground or the next golf course.  The whole key is the deception of where the lines are located and how many are out there, and that is done by the visibility of the mono-filament line flickering and twisting in the wind.  

2 lines - 3 ft above the water

A line heading across the pond from its anchored point on shore

It does not hurt the geese at all, it does not make any noise for the homeowners and golfers, and most importantly it works 24 /7 even when we are not at the golf course or out near the ponds.  This is the 3rd year we have done this and even though it doesn't keep all the geese away, it does keep the large majority away.  The whole key is to take away their habitat as they like to land on the water, come up on land to feed, and be able to return to the water for safety to escape any predators.   If you can take away either the land or water source, i.e. lines over the water or a dog on land, then they will go find an "easier" place to feed.

A combination of several of these techniques and staying persistent with our harassment, does seem to allow us to win the battle over the mess the Canada Geese create.
        

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Irrirgation system winterization / blowout

For the past 3 days the maintenance team has been hard at work winterizing and blowing out the irrigation system.  It is a long process to blow compressed air through all the pipes and heads to prevent any parts from freezing and cracking over the winter months.  We use two large compressors to fill the system with air and then go through each head blowing out the water til it is clear.  Everything went very good this year with no issues and everything is now ready for freezing temps.  Here are some pictures of the process the last 3 days.

One of the compressors hooked up to one of the pump stations